CIS 736 (Computer Graphics)
Spring, 2000
Homework Assignment 5
Monday, April 24, 2000
Due: Friday, May 5, 2000 (by 5pm)
This problem set is designed to give you experience in critically evaluating
and designing graphic visualizations. In this assignment, you will get
some introductory practice in information visualization ("infoviz") by
critiquing and suggesting improvements to existing visualizations of scientific
data sets, descriptive statistics, objects, and processes.
Refer to the course intro handout for guidelines on working with other
students. Remember to submit your solutions in electronic form to cis736ta@ringil.cis.ksu.edu
and produce them only from your personal notes (not common scratch
work, notes, or visualization software). If you use outside references,
cite your reference properly, as always.
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(20 points) The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Refer
to E. R. Tufte’s book of the same title (especially the sections handed
out and covered in lecture) for this problem. Attach the graphic(s) you
have chosen for this problem in losslessly-compressed (preferably TIFF
or GIF) format – use a scanner such as the one in the CIS department library
to digitize the image if it is from a printed medium.
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(10 points) Select a recent data visualization that is identifiably
computer-generated, preferably a scientific visualization involving geometric
modeling or a statistical data visualization based on some of the methods
(texturing, color coding, etc.) covered in class. Your selection may
come from the web or from print media, or may be generated using software.
Cite the web site (including the URL), book, magazine, or code from which
you obtained the visualization. Now, write a short critique of the visualization
including one paragraph each on graphical excellence and
graphical integrity as discussed in Chapters 1 and 2 of the first
Tufte book. Focus on CG design quality and the strengths and weaknesses
of the visualization: In what ways does it possess or lack graphical excellence?
Is it informative? Intuitive? Clear? Concise? Interesting? In what ways
does it possess or lack graphical integrity? Is it accurate? Precise? Honest?
How does the CG aspect of the visualization support or detract from
these properties?
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(10 points) Suggest two ways in which you would improve the information
design to achieve greater graphical excellence or graphical integrity.
(You may also give one suggestion on each).
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(20 points) Envisioning Information. Refer to E. R. Tufte’s book
of the same title (especially the sections handed out and covered in lecture)
for this problem. Attach the graphic(s) you have chosen.
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(10 points) Select a recent object visualization that is identifiably
computer-generated. Again, your selection may come from any of the media
that the first did. In fact, you may use the same visualization, but focus
on the object visualization (as opposed to the quantitative data visualization)
aspects. Give a two-paragraph critique of the object visualization.
How, if at all, are small multiples, micro/macro design, color, and visual
context used to convey information?
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(10 points) Suggest one way in which you would improve the information
design to better convey information about the object. What questions
would you be able to efficiently answer using this improved visualization
that could not be satisfactorily answered in the original visualization?
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(20 points) Visual Explanations. Refer to E. R. Tufte’s book of
the same title (especially the sections handed out and covered in lecture)
for this problem. Attach the graphic(s) you have chosen.
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(10 points) Select a recent process visualization that is identifiably
computer-generated. Again, your selection may come from any of the media
that the first did. In fact, you may use the same visualization, but focus
on the process visualization (as opposed to the quantitative data and object
visualization) aspects. Give a one-paragraph critique of the visualization
design. How, if at all, are displays of evidence, pictorial instructions,
multiples in space (spatial repetition), and multiples in time (temporal
repetition) used to convey information? Then give a one-paragraph critique
of the process visualization. How, if at all, are "smallest effective differences"
used to tell a story about the multiples in space and time?
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(10 points) Suggest one way in which you would improve the information
design to better convey information about the process. What questions would
you be able to efficiently answer using this improved visualization and
how would you use the answers to tell a story? Finally, how would you
use this story to make a decision or convince a policy-maker of a normative
statement (recommendation)?
Extra credit (5 points). Post substantive comments relating
to any chapter of the 3 Tufte books covered in this course in the class
web board (http://ringil.cis.ksu.edu/Courses/Spring-2000/CIS736/Board),
or reply to one of the discussion threads on these papers. Title
your article appropriately (e.g., "Comments on Envisioning Information,
Chapter 2"). Do not simply post your submission for Paper Review #4;
give a concise excerpt or additional commentary.